Overview

Enabling AI at the Edge with Himax WE2 AI Processor

Edge computing is becoming increasingly important as more data is generated by endpoint devices like smartphones, wearables, and sensors. Performing artificial intelligence (AI) inference at the edge can help reduce latency, improve privacy, and decrease bandwidth needs. However, edge devices have tight power constraints.


Himax Technologies has developed an ultra-low power AI processor called WiseEye 2 (WE2) to enable edge AI inference in power-constrained devices.

Impact
Arm always-on vision with ultra-low-power icon

50 GOPs performance consuming only 1-10 mW of power in a 1 mm2 die area.

Arm processor with curve line icon

Dual Arm Cortex-M55 cores: one high-performance (up to 400 MHz) for ML workloads and one efficient (150 MHz) for always-on, low-power tasks.

Complexity icon

Innovative architecture eliminates reliance on external DRAM, reducing both cost and power consumption.

Arm Scalable Matrix Extension 2 (SME2)

Himax WiseEye HX6538 AI processor lineup
Technologies Used

Leveraging Arm for High-Speed Image Processing

The Arm Cortex-M55 CPU enables high-speed vision processing with the “big” core running at up to 400MHz for ML workloads and the “LITTLE” core running at 150MHz for always-on tasks at very low power. This delivers significantly faster inferencing versus using just a microcontroller.

The chip uses Arm Helium instructions for image processing before AI inference, as well as image cropping, resizing, and color adjustment.

  • Scalability: The Cortex-M55 is compatible with Arm ML frameworks like CMSIS-NN, enabling flexible software development. For example, the same code can run on Cortex-M55 or other Arm cores.
  • Hardware integration: Integrating the processor with the Arm Ethos-U55 accelerator and vision IP enables tightly coupled processing between the CPU, hardware accelerators, and peripherals.
  • Ecosystem support: Using the Cortex-M55 allows tapping into the broad ecosystem of Arm tools, software, and support. This was a key factor in Himax’s decision.
Himax WiseEye Y1 low-power AI vision module

Optimized for Vision Applications at the Edge

The WE2 is optimized for running vision AI models at the edge. Himax has demonstrated models for:

  • Face detection and landmarks: It goes beyond basic face detection to also perform facial landmark detection, identifying key facial structures like eyes, nose, and mouth.
  • Human pose estimation: The WE2 can estimate the pose of the human body by detecting key joints and limbs. It identifies body parts like arms, legs, torso, and head to determine the overall body position and movements. This has applications in fitness tracking, gesture control, and identifying actions.
  • Object detection: Object detection YOLO v8n models can run on the WE2 to detect and classify multiple objects in a scene. It can identify common objects like people, cars and car plates, animals, household items, parcels left at doors, and more across over 80 categories.
Ultra-low-power smart sensing for edge devices

Designed for Flexibility

With support for external flash, the WE2 allows large AI models to be stored off-chip. The chip can interface with image sensors and Himax adopted the Arm ecosystem for software compatibility. Himax leverages open-source tooling — including Keil MDK, VS Code, Pytorch, and TinyNeuralNetwork — to enable users to develop custom AI applications optimized for low power. Himax provides reference models to help bootstrap development.

Ebook expanded cover of Edge AI - Enabling Smart IoT Applications

Discover the Real-World Impact of Edge AI

Explore in-depth use cases that show how edge AI is powering the next generation of IoT, solving real-world problems, driving faster decisions, and lowering costs through smarter operations right at the device level.

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KEY TAKEAWAYS
  • Himax delivers ultra-low-power vision AI for consumer devices, using Arm cores and NPUs to support always-on inference in compact chips.
  • Dual Cortex-M55 cores and an Ethos-U55 NPU enable advanced vision models using just 1–10 mW.
  • Arm Helium boosted preprocessing, allowing faster inference without external DRAM.
  • Arm’s ecosystem tools helped Himax bring scalable, power-efficient AI to market.
  • Arm support enabled Himax to run diverse models for face, pose, and object detection on a tiny chip.

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